THE PECULIARITIES OF WATER RUNOFF AND SEDIMENT YEILD IN THE MOUTH OF THE RIVERS OF BOLSHOI SOCHI DISTRICT
Authors:
1.
Moskovskiy Gosudarstvennyy Universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova (MGU)
2.
Moskovskiy Gosudarstvennyy Universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova (MGU)
Type:
Сonference article
Published:
24.11.2012
Subject area:
GRNTI 06.01 Общие вопросы экономических наук
BISAC NAT010000 Ecology
BISAC NAT045050 Ecosystems & Habitats / Coastal Regions & Shorelines
BISAC NAT025000 Ecosystems & Habitats / Oceans & Seas
BISAC NAT045030 Ecosystems & Habitats / Polar Regions
BISAC SCI081000 Earth Sciences / Hydrology
BISAC SCI092000 Global Warming & Climate Change
BISAC SCI020000 Life Sciences / Ecology
BISAC SCI039000 Life Sciences / Marine Biology
BISAC SOC053000 Regional Studies
BISAC TEC060000 Marine & Naval
BISAC NAT010000 Ecology
BISAC NAT045050 Ecosystems & Habitats / Coastal Regions & Shorelines
BISAC NAT025000 Ecosystems & Habitats / Oceans & Seas
BISAC NAT045030 Ecosystems & Habitats / Polar Regions
BISAC SCI081000 Earth Sciences / Hydrology
BISAC SCI092000 Global Warming & Climate Change
BISAC SCI020000 Life Sciences / Ecology
BISAC SCI039000 Life Sciences / Marine Biology
BISAC SOC053000 Regional Studies
BISAC TEC060000 Marine & Naval
Language:
Russian, English
Keywords:
rivers
Abstract (English):
Estuaries of the rivers in Bolshoi Sochi district are the most densely populated areas of the Black Sea coastline area in Russian Federation. Study of water runoff and sediment yield in the mouth of the rivers has an important role in applied science, because the frequency of dangerous hydrological processes is very high. Floods and lateral rivers erosion can leads to catastrophic emergencies. Analysis of hydrological data and physiographic properties of the region help to make several conclusions about water runoff and sediment yield of the region rivers: average annual water and sediment runoff tends to increase, maximum flood discharges increase too. The mouths of the rivers in Bolshoi Sochi District were classified by natural and anthropogenic factors. In the estuaries district were calculated and ploted on topographic maps flooding areas. Also in the work considered information of the anthropogenic intervention in the natural environment of the rivers mouths.
Estuaries of the rivers in Bolshoi Sochi district are the most densely populated areas of the Black Sea coastline area in Russian Federation. Study of water runoff and sediment yield in the mouth of the rivers has an important role in applied science, because the frequency of dangerous hydrological processes is very high. Floods and lateral rivers erosion can leads to catastrophic emergencies. Analysis of hydrological data and physiographic properties of the region help to make several conclusions about water runoff and sediment yield of the region rivers: average annual water and sediment runoff tends to increase, maximum flood discharges increase too. The mouths of the rivers in Bolshoi Sochi District were classified by natural and anthropogenic factors. In the estuaries district were calculated and ploted on topographic maps flooding areas. Also in the work considered information of the anthropogenic intervention in the natural environment of the rivers mouths.
Keywords:
rivers
rivers
1. Vodnyy rezhim rek Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza Zakonomernosti formirovaniya i metody rascheta: monografiya / A.M. Komelev, T.N. Mel'nikova; Perm. Gos. un-t. Perm', 2008. 112 s.: il.
2. Dzhaoshvili Sh.V. Reki Chernogo morya. Izdatel'stvo: Ne izdan. God: 2005.
3. Resursy poverhnostnyh vod SSSR. T.9: Zakavkaz'e i Dagestan. Vyp.1. Zapadnoe Zakavkaz'e [sost. kandidat geografich nauk I.S. Aphazava, Sh.I. Dzhavashvili, d-r geograf nauk G.N. Hmaladze i dr.]. Pod redakciey d-ra geografich. nauk G.N. Hmaladze. 1969. 312 s. S chertezhami i kartami. Alfavitnyy spisok rek, kanalov, ozer i vodohranilisch: S. 5-7.L.
4. Hmaladze G.N. Vynosy nanosov rekami Chernomorskogo poberezh'ya Kavkaza. L. : Gidrometeoizdat, 1978. 166 s.
